Measuring biomechanical stresses in machine and live scrummaging
In Rugby Union, the scrum is a fundamental phase of the game that aims to restart play quickly, safely and fairly after a minor infringement or stoppage. It involves eight players from each team locking heads and shoulders, then pushing against each other to gain ground and possession of the ball. Between 6-8% of rugby injuries are sustained in scrums - however, this figure is skewed with the minor injuries inherent to the sport. Of all the catastrophic spinal injuries that occur in rugby, which often have life changing consequences, 40% are attributed to the scrum.
